Tag Archive for 'education'

Postcard from Scotland: I Heart Education

By popular request, I will provide an overview of the education system in the UK as compared to that of the US.  Students begin their education in Primary School at around the age of 5. Primary education is much like elementary schools in the US.  They go through 7 years here before going to a secondary school (i.e. high school).

Secondary Education
For those of you who have read the Harry Potter series, you’re already familiar with secondary school in the UK. Students are required to attend this for 4 years.  At the end of this time, students take their Standard Grade exams (once called O-levels) in 7-9 subject areas. Once the student completes these, he is able to enter the workforce similar to a US citizen who have receive a high school diploma. In the rest of the UK, the equivalent of Standard Grade is the GCSE.  Secondary schools have an optional 2 years which begin at this point.  Most students stay at least another year as it is required for university-level education (1 for Scotland or 2 for the rest of the UK). Starting in the fourth year of secondary school (but not generally until the fifth), students are allowed to take “Higher” courses.  In the UK, these are known as AS-levels.  These courses are roughly equivalent to most intro-level college courses in the US. Students focus their efforts here If a student stays for the sixth year, he takes “Advanced Higher” and/or additional Highers. Advanced Highers are generally equivalent in the UK to A-levels. Students staying this far do so for university admissions, however the quality of education at this level is closer to that of a (good) junior college in the US as it provides a solid base for specialization in the university. Students who do not go on to university in these optional years work towards their Higher National Certificate and/or Higher National Diploma. These are scaled slightly under the bachelor’s degree and are roughly equivalent to an associate’s degree in the US.

Qualifications
With all of that said, there is still more regarding education.  In the UK, education’s main goal is marketable skills.  Because of this, there is a unified structure of qualification levels (SCQF in Scotland, NQF in the rest of the UK).  I will be following the Scottish structure, but the national one follows it closely.  Once students reach their fourth year of secondary school, they begin to gain points on the SCQF. This is a general scale for depth of education, so that basic secondary education is low and graduate degrees are high. There is also a second scale (Scottish Vocational Qualifications or SVQ) which more broadly indicates the level of competence one ought to have. SVQ is a vocational scale utilized more often in apprenticeships than in education. Because of the way secondary school is structured in that it provides means for apprenticeships to begin while still in school, the two scales do correlate weakly.  By the time a student reaches SCQF level 3, he is expected to be competent in basic, routine work (SVQ 1).  By the time a student has completed the mandatory part of secondary school (Standard Grades), he will be on SCQF level4 (or sometimes level 5) and this should also correlate to SVQ 2 (is able to perform a broad range of skills).  A student who stays in secondary school through the 2 optional years should be on the SCQF level 7 (sometimes 6) and is expected to have competency as a supervisor (SVQ 3).  A student who graduates from a university with a regular degree is considered SCQF level 9 (Honours degree is level 10).  The upper SCQF levels (11 and 12) are for Master’s and doctoral degrees (respectively). Additionally, there are two levels of the SVQ which can be awarded: management (SVQ 4) and senior management (SVQ 5).

The Christian Response to Homeschooling Bans

I don’t have kids and wont for at least a couple years (*fingers crossed). However, my wife and I have began to contemplate our children’s education and have considered homeschooling as a likely scenario, based on our interpretation of the Bible. The recent ban on homeschooling in California and the restrictions in other parts of the world have got me thinking about what the Christian response to homeschooling bans should be.

Is the right and duty to raise Godly children one of those places where a Christian is required to make a stand against the government? Is this an area where God’s law trumps man’s law?

Some Biblical Support
First of all, I do not see the bible approaching this issue directly. Unfortunately, that makes things more speculative, and requires us to rely a bit more on interpretation. Even still, let’s consider a few passages from the Bible* that could be used to answer this question.

And these words which I command you today shall be in your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates (Deuteronomy 6:6-9).

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it (Proverbs 22:6).

And you, fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4).

All your children shall be taught by the LORD, and great shall be the peace of your children (Isaiah 54:13).

Thus says the LORD: “Do not learn the way of the Gentiles; Do not be dismayed at the signs of heaven, For the Gentiles are dismayed at them.” (Jeremiah 10:2)

It is obviously critical that Children be instructed in both the fundamentals of salvation and secondly in Godly lifestyle. Unlike some Christians, I maintain that public schooling is not inherently evil - and it is (in many cases, but not all) a valid supplement to Godly education. Public school, however, should not be substituted for the necessary and commanded instruction that the parents are responsible for. Biblical education by the parents (both fathers and mothers) is a clear requirement in the bible.

Based on the passages, Christian parents are clearly accountable for their children’s education first - not the church, not the community and not the government.

The Nature of the Ban Dictates the Response
But let’s consider the nature of the ban, so that we can gauge the nature of the Christian response.

The Second District Court of Appeals in Los Angeles had ruled on Feb. 28 that parents must have a teaching credential to homeschool their children. Otherwise, children ages 6 to 18 must attend public or private school full-time until graduation from high school.

The court is arguing, contrary to the bible, that not only are parents not required to instruct their children, but that they are unqualified and criminals if they do so. Takes this idea to it’s logical end: if a Christian parent (who does not meet the state of California’s standards) schools their children full time, then she will be fined or thrown in jail.

The state apparatus has clearly inserted itself between the biblical duties of parents and the commands of God. The state is attempting to supplant God’s commandments with their own. It is one thing to have secular public education as an option - it is another to make it mandatory under threat of force.

This law then, should have no effect on Christians, who should continue to raise their kids as the bible instructs. Imprisonment and fines are not valid reasons to cease doing what God has clearly instructed as an essential role of parenting.

Obviously there are still many areas where this ban does not conflict. Christian parents are not required by the bible to provide all formal schooling. However, formal schooling is not to supplant biblical schooling - it is secondary. This ban on homeschooling (depending on enforcement) is restrictive of the parent’s biblical duty. Thus, American Christians now have a great opportunity to suffer for the sake of the gospel. As Paul wrote, “For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake” (Philippians 1:29).

Christians (especially in modern America, where religion, tradition and state are so heavily mixed together) must remember that the government is not God and does not have authority to supplant God. The government is not our master and we are commanded not to submit to laws which are contrary to the Bible.

*All citations NKJV

A Teacher’s Utopia: Unregulated, For-Profit International Schools

The following account is purely anecdotal and details the personal encounters of my wife and I as we researched and interacted with the most exciting opportunity for teachers we could imagine.

My wife has been dissatisfied with the public school system almost since she entered it upon selecting her major in college. Much of the school work was pointless, and more about tolerance, diversity and political correctness than actually educating children. The cost (fortunately she had scholarships and grants) would have equaled about two years salary - and very little of it, aside from the classroom experiences and behavior management instruction, was helpful.

By the first six weeks, she was discouraged with the obvious failings of the system. After the first year, she was heart-broken at the monolithic mediocrity which kept struggling students behind and smarter students from reaching their potential. By the start of this, her third year, she was completely drained and depressed about her career, feeling powerless to help, and ashamed that she was slipping into the mold of, in her words, “the typical teacher who no longer cares.”

The Utopia Revealed
On our last trip to Europe one year ago, we were at a concert dinner in Salzburg and met a women who told us about “international schools” in countries all over the world. This woman was genuinely excited about the experience she had (and if she were not raising kids, would still be teaching) in Taiwan. We looked it up and were amazed what we found. In the last year, we have been researching these schools, which culminated in a three day conference last week in Seattle.

These aren’t just any schools - they have a special benefit from the government: to be left alone. The degree, of course, varies considerably, but whether it was only in part or in totality - the defining characteristic of these schools was that they were more unregulated than their public and private counterparts. The other feature common to all of them: no teacher’s unions whatsoever.

What this meant to us, when we had a chance to meet with dozens of these schools last week, was this:

  • The level of education, and particularly innovation and dynamic instruction, was the highest we’ve ever seen.
  • The success of the students was unparalleled, with almost all of them going to the best universities in the world.
  • the parents were active and involved in the education, while respecting the teacher’s specialized skills.
  • the facilities were top-notch, and constantly updated to reflect the best the market could offer.
  • the pay was outrageously high, competitive and negotiated on merit, with bonuses for skills and performance.
  • little or no taxation (in almost all cases except Europe), with 30-70% of a paycheck able to go into savings.
  • housing and transportation were often included.
  • private health care and retirement were also included.

These actions aren’t happening because of benevolence on the part of anyone, but because “greed” and selfishness are allowed to operate. Parents are “greedy” for the best education for their kids. School owners are “greedy” for money and success. Teachers are “greedy” for using their skills to benefit children, and earning acceptable pay. These things happen because the market is allowed to operate and individual people can create, organize and distribute goods and services in the most fair, effective and efficient way possible.

Costs and Benefits
This must cost a fortune, right? A lot of money is clearly required to bridge the gap between the crumbling schools, outdated textbooks, lack of media and low teacher pay in American public schools, correct? Actually, these schools cost much less per-pupil than American public schools. This is true even of heavily regulated American private schools. But without almost any regulation - the international schools have been able to provide high quality instruction at a fraction of the cost. Even with less money coming in, a director of a for-profit International School in Kuwait assured me it was, “very profitable” (his emphasis).

Teachers in the US are accustomed to union - and some feel that the union is providing them a wage that they couldn’t otherwise get on the market. They think the union is protecting them from being run over by the size and power of their employer. While this may be the case for teachers unworthy of even the low pay currently offered - the philosophy of wages: “equal pay for work of equal value,” is a detriment to more qualified teachers who are stuck in a pay schedule that values them almost purely based on their time in the system, not quantifiable results or success.

Remember, the benefits listed above were achieved without unions. Education is a tremendously valuable skill on the market. However, I suspect it is no coincidence that as the primary, secondary and post-secondary system becomes more controlled by government, the value of education continues to drop (hence a college degree now is worth the same as a high school diploma from 1960, etc…). These salaries and benefits are being offered to qualified teachers because they can demand it with their skills and merits. For example, my wife received three job offers and turned down several second interviews that may have led to more. If she wanted to make a career out of it (which she doesn’t because she wants to raise our children first) she could literally retire at about 45 with enough money to travel the world, buy a small estate or live on a yacht.

In fact, the demand was so high that these schools actually interviewed me (not a teacher) and collected my resume so they could get me a job with a company near the school, or on the school’s support staff. Many of the schools achieved their unregulated status by being company-sponsored schools in “free-trade zones.” One school which offered my wife a position, would shop me out to Intel, IBM and HP and assured me I would likely make even more money than her. Some schools were so unregulated that they said they would train me and I could substitute teach in their secondary school. No special license, no years of education and debt - but the same qualifications as any job: on-the-job training, specialized instruction and gradual increasing responsibility.

We Don’t Need The Regulators
All parties involved in this country are dissatisfied with public education: the teachers, the administrators, the parents and the politicians - wringing their hands in frustration as government interventions with the best of intentions fail to stop the downward slide of public education. But education, like all other goods and services, does not need to be centrally planned. The selfish interests of all parties can find common ground (and common profit) if the government would stop trying to help, and instead would get out of the way and allow these people to meet each other’s needs.

Education Reform & Republican Presidential Candidates

I am a teacher in the public school system with an M.Ed from the University of Oregon. Over the last several years, I have seriously studied the American educational system and worked in it as a kindergarten and first grade teacher. These are my thoughts on the educational policy statements made by some Republican Candidates for President. I wanted to include all candidates in this article, however after three weeks of researching and writing it, I have decided to publish it as is.

Parents and teachers alike should look closely at candidates statements on educational policy. Many candidates make “feel good” statements offering little or no solution as to how they actually plan to implement their grand ideas for improving the state of public education. Additionally, candidates often have track records in other areas that set a precedent that suggests how they might handle or implement their educational policies. It is also important to remember that most people view education in one of two ways:

Education is the role of the state: the government is ultimately responsible for educating children, and as such is also responsible for the quality and regulation of education across the board: public schools, private schools, home-school laws. Thus, because the state has total authority, secular state values supersede parental values.

Education is the role of parents: a child’s guardians or parents are ultimately responsible for educating children, and as such are also responsible for the quality and regulation of their children’s education regardless of if they attend private, public, or home schools. Thus, because the parents have total authority, parental values supersede secular state values.

Rudy Giuliani
Giuliani claims he wants to reform the public school system by allowing parental choice via vouchers or charter schools (which are publicly funded and thus government controlled schools). These are not subject to the same regulations as other public schools, and there are a number of problems with them. For example, most students are unable to enroll in such a school as there are long waiting lists and the state controls how many charter schools can be created.

  • Real Actions: He recently created an “Educational Advisory Board” to work on school choice, although he claims that parents should be the ones making the choice on how to educate children. Creating an advisory board (such is the function of the Dept. of Education) is relatively harmless, although I fail to see how this board full of government people is a step towards parental choice and control (seems like creating more government bureaucracy to me.)
  • Guiliani has proposed to open schools on weekends for remedial students to catch up. This idea sounds a little backwards, especially considering how poor the schools were to begin with in New York. If the schools were not working for children attending them Monday through Friday, how will sending them for an additional day using the same methods make a difference?
  • He started a Charter Schools Initiative.
  • Guiliani also sought greater power and control over Schools. This means greater government and less local control as the legislation would have given power over to mayors instead of school boards, yikes!
  • Guiliani also created the Bilingual Education Task Force. This move also maintains the idea of reform coming down from the top levels of government, i.e. more centralized government control is the solution to failing schools. However, Giuliani does appear to at least be consistent in his statements.
  • He views education as a “civil rights” issue. This is NCLB language by the way, but, I’ve got to hand it to him on opposing the teachers unions, that takes some guts. In all, Guiliani talks some semi-interesting talk, but his actions or attempted actions don’t always match up in the end.

Mike Huckabee
Huckabee wants to release “Weapons of Mass Instruction” in arts and sciences and believes schools should be judged by “results” (does not say what these results should be based upon, standardized tests or what?). He takes credit for raising test scores as governor and claims to support parental choice, to want more charter schools and wants a “clear distinction” between federal and state roles in NCLB.”States must be allowed to develop their own benchmarks,” according to Huckabee. However, he is either grossly misinformed or he is just repeating republican rhetoric because states currently DO set their own standards under NCLB (that promise won’t be hard to achieve). As such, he supports NCLB as it stands today, which has significantly increased the role of the federal government in regulating and controlling schools - minimizing local control. Ultimately, NCLB will lead to federalized government schools that offer a nationally standard curriculum. Huckabee also claims to strongly support homeschoolers. He recently answered many questions regarding his educational policy. Huckabee does not believe that vouchers are practical and prefers improving public schools instead.

  • Real Actions: Passed the Omnibus Education Act 2003 in Arkansas which allowed the State to consolidate nearly 200 of the state’s 308 school districts as a way to afford a broader curriculum. This legislation effectively replaces local school boards and gives broader authority to the state.
  • Created the Smart Start, Smart Step, and Next Step programs, which put state selected facilitators in schools to help guide the principal and teachers in their professional development. From what I understand, these programs increase state control of teacher development and school wide goals as opposed to a teacher/principal himself choosing how to further their education.
  • He helped revise Arkansas’ public Charter School law in 1999. Charter schools are promoted as school choice, however, they are in fact a “faux choice” because of limited enrollment opportunities as well as the fact that they are public schools and cannot opt out of state control and state laws.
  • He supported the creation of Teacher-of-the-Year legislation which makes the teacher an ex-officio member of the state Board of Education and allows the teacher to travel across the state training others during the school year. Yes, that makes sense, if you have a good teacher, by all means pull them from the classroom to do state sponsored bureaucratic activities.
  • Huckabee raised teacher salaries and public school funds at the expense of taxpayers. Now, that’s nice but it is certainly not small government, nor is it supportive of true school choice as it simply reinforces the government monopoly on education.
  • Based on these kinds of actions, it’s really no surprise that the NEA has endorsed him. I happen to belong to this teacher’s union (as mandated by my state) and I know for a fact that this union believes that education is the role of the state, and is anti-homeschooling, anti-school choice and vouchers.
  • Huckabee signed and allowed Arkansas state legislature to pass new laws that were more restrictive for homeschooling families.
  • Huckabee opposed a legislative proposal by the Murphy Commission (a think-tank he started) to reform the education system and start a voucher system in the state of Arkansas. Huckabee may “believe” that parents should be able to make a choice, however, he certainly does not act on that belief.

Continue reading ‘Education Reform & Republican Presidential Candidates’


Archives

You are currently browsing the Zeal For Truth weblog archives for 'education' tag.

You are currently browsing the Zeal For Truth weblog archives for 'education' tag.

December 2008
M T W T F S S
« Nov    
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
293031  

You are currently browsing the Zeal For Truth weblog archives for 'education' tag.