Tag Archive for 'charity'

Preference In Church

I find myself often questioning how many of the doctrinal controversies found in the church today are the result of personal preference over and above scriptural disagreement. As I look at many subjects of differing opinion in the church today (worship, apologetics and preaching to name the first three that come to mind) it appears that the disagreement, although usually revolving around a doctrinal controversy , is kicked up a few levels because of personal preference.

I know that I have preferences about the way certain things in church are done. I prefer a more liturgical church service, I prefer presuppositional apologetics, and I prefer expository preaching. Now I know that these are preferences. The bible doesn’t command them, that is there is they fit within the broad commands of scripture but there are other ways to fulfill those broad commands.

I can construct arguments as to why I think my preferences are superior to a person who prefers a more Charismatic church service, evidential apologetics, and topical preaching, good arguments at that, but in the end I know that I cannot simply say that scripture agrees with me that this is the way things should be done.

Now in the past I have not been this charitable, arguing on some of these topics (as well as others) that my preference is the only biblically acceptable way. That lack of charity has caused unnecessary division, and created wasted much time on message boards.

We could use more charity in the church. Too often we are too quick to pull out our guns on issues that the bible allows for multiple views on, or something that is of little important importance in the life of the church (majoring in the minors). And when I say that, I am of course implying that there are some areas that the bible does not allow multiple views on. There are some things spelled out so plainly in scripture that the church must not allow deviance on them. The key is to determine what category the issue falls into.

The best way I’ve found to do this is to make a habit of revisiting what you believe that is not contained in one of the first three ecumenical creeds. After you make a decision on a doctrine revisit it after a year. Take a look at the arguments that convinced you of it, the arguments you rejected, what you’ve experienced in the past year and ask yourself where that doctrine falls in importance. And of course look at scripture to see how much importance it places on that area, and to look to see if a decent case can be made for the arguments you rejected. All this you should have done when you first decided on what you believe scripture teaches on a doctrine, but there is something about returning to it after a year that allows a person often to be more open minded about it.

Another way to approach this, and this depends a great deal on the friends you have and their views, is to find someone you know well that has taken another view then yours and to talk to them about it. When I say talk to them, I do not mean argue and debate with them, but actually talk with them. Ask question about their view and listen to their answers. In the past I’ve both talked with friends about their views and debate them on their views and continually I get more out of the discussion then the debate.

Turning theology from a debate into a conversation is one of the things I’ve taken away from my study of the emerging church (particularly Dan Kimball). Although depending on who is doing the conversing from the emerging movement I think they may be talking about too much, I do think that conversing is something that should be done a lot more. A debate assumes that each side has a firm unmovable position that they believe is 100% correct. Are we 100% sure on everything we debate? I know I’m often not, which is why I try not to do it as much anymore. We need to recognize what is important and unmovable, what we should allow charity on, and what is only a preference that we should put aside when it helps our brothers.

The Gospel of Wealth

A brief summary of Andrew Carnegie’s historic essay, The Gospel of Wealth: The Problem of the Administration of Wealth.

In 1889, steel mogul Andrew Carnegie published a short essay entitled Wealth, in which he discusses how the wealthy should use their personal fortunes. This essay was republished in the UK under the title The Gospel of Wealth. Carnegie went on to write a series of additional essays, which were collected and published in book form in 1900. Subtitled as The Problem of the Administration of Wealth, his original essay forms the first part of the twelve-chapter book.

The Problem of the Administration of Wealth begins with an analysis of the economic state of the world. Advances in industry had raised the standard of living for the poorest people to a level unknown to kings of earlier ages. But these advances brought another change: a heretofore unseen level of disparity between the rich and the poor.

Carnegie then offers a muddled defense of Capitalism before appealing to pragmatism: Capitalism is the order of the day and one must accept it.

This brings him to his main point: since Capitalism results in a few people amassing huge personal fortunes, what is the proper moral use for those fortunes? It being humanly impossible to spend that much money on oneself, Carnegie identifies three possible courses of action:

  • Leave the fortune to heirs
  • Bequeath the fortune to charity
  • Give the fortune to charity during one’s lifetime

The first he finds untenable because a man’s heirs are rarely able to put it to good use. Spoiled heirs squander and lose the money; it benefits no one.

Bequeathing one’s fortune to charity is little better than leaving it to one’s heirs, because there is no way to ensure the money is well spent. A charitable institution is not likely to be a better steward of money than an heir. Nor does bequeathing a fortune to charity deserve any respect, because a man who waits until his death to give to charity is a man who presumably would rather have taken it all with him.

The only proper use of a personal fortune, says Carnegie, is to use it for the public good during one’s lifetime. That is the only way to ensure that it is used properly, not wasted. A philanthropist should not spend the money in ways that encourage dependence and actually work to harm the recipients of charity, but rather use it only to fund enterprises that are genuinely helpful to the public.

Franchising: a New Approach to Health Care in Kenya

A couple of weeks ago PBS aired an interesting show about CFW, an organization that is using a franchising model to open health centers in Kenya. The whole PBS show, and some other information, is available on the PBS website. CFW has also recently been covered in Business Daily Africa, a Nairobi based newspaper.

The founders of CFW noted that over half a trillion dollars in the last 40 years have been given in foreign aid to Sub-Sahara Africa, but that all of this money has had little impact. They concluded that instead of more money, a new approach was needed. They decided to borrow from the franchise concept, which has had so much success in fast food and other industries, and to use it to address health care in Kenya.

Kenyans own and operate the individual CFW franchises, which are for profit enterprises. In exchange for their $300 franchise fee, they get business and medical training, marketing assistance, and a loan for medical supplies. They focus on easily preventable diseases. Over 70% of the childhood deaths in Africa are caused by easily prevented diseases, for which cheap medicines exist. The government run health care system in Kenya provides these medicines for free. Problems ranging from counterfeit drugs, logistical failings, inability to regulate pharmacies (an estimated 2/3 of which are operating illegally), and overcrowding, make their efforts largely ineffective however.

Despite treating many patients that are unable to pay, the franchises typically make a profit and provide a living for both the owner/operator and in most cases a hired nurse as well. The standardization, oversight, and timely delivery of drugs from CFW ensures that their medicines are good and that they are effectively administered. The franchisor obligations of CFW are supported by donations, which makes it an interesting combination of charity and for-profit business. The hope though is that as more franchises open, that CFW will be able to become completely self-supporting from franchise fees and selling medicines to the individual franchises.

This concept shows promise that it can succeed in bettering people’s lives in places where foreign aid has been far less successful than hoped.


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